1. Umthwalo ongaphantsi komthwalo welori ufanelekile kakhulu kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokujikeleziswa kwempahla, njengeentlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ubuninzi buncinci kwaye ibhetshi inkulu, ixabiso linzima, ixesha likhawuleza, kunye nezikhululo zokufika. zithe saa, nto leyo encedisa ukunqongophala kwezithuthi zothutho.Kwangaxeshanye, ngaphantsi kokuthuthwa kwemoto kunokusebenzisana ngokufanelekileyo nokuthuthwa kwabakhweli, ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo kunye neepasile, kunye nokusombulula kwangethuba umthwalo osemva kunye neepasile eziza kuthuthwa, kube lula ukuhamba kwabakhweli.
2. Ngaphantsi komthwalo welori uguquguqukayo kwaye unokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iikona zoluntu, kwaye umthamo awukhawulelwanga.Inokuba ziitoni ezimbalwa ngaphezulu okanye iikhilogram ezimbalwa ngaphantsi, kwaye inokujongwa kwalapho.Iinkqubo zilula kwaye ukuhanjiswa kukhawuleza.Inokunciphisa ixesha lokuhanjiswa kwempahla kwaye ikhawulezise ukuthengiswa kwenkunzi.Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuphiswano, ngamaxesha onyaka kunye nothutho lwempahla olufuneka manqaphanqapha.
3. Ngophuhliso loqoqosho lwemarike kunye ne-Intanethi, uqoqosho lwelizwe lubonise ipateni yophuhliso oluzinzileyo nolunempilo, kwaye imarike iya iphumelela.Iimveliso ezininzi ezigqityiweyo kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo kwiindlela zokuvelisa kunye neTshayina kunye neempahla zakwamanye amazwe ngeendlela zokusetyenziswa ziye zangena kwintsimi yokujikeleza, okukhokelela ekunyuseni okubukhali kumthamo wempahla ye-sporadic.Phantsi kwemeko entsha, uphuhliso lothutho olungaphantsi komthwalo welori lubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso loqoqosho lwemarike kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zothutho.
Iimpawu zokuthuthwa kwempahla engaphantsi kwemoto
1. Ubhetyebhetye
Ngaphantsi kwezithuthi zokuhamba ngemoto zifanelekile iimpahla ezineentlobo ezahlukeneyo, iibhetshi ezincinci, iibhetshi ezininzi, ixesha elingxamisekileyo kunye nokufika okuhlakazekileyo;Ukuthutha iimpahla ezikhuphisanayo kunye nexesha lonyaka, ukuguquguquka kwayo kunokufikelela kwi-pickup yendlu ngendlu, ukuhanjiswa ekhaya, iinkqubo ezilula, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lokuhanjiswa kwempahla, ukukhawulezisa ukuthengiswa kwemali, njl.
2. Ukungazinzi
Ukuhamba komthwalo, ubuninzi kunye nesikhokelo sokuhamba komthwalo ongaphantsi kothutho lomthwalo wemoto akuqinisekanga, ngakumbi ngenxa yeyantlukwano yeemveliso kunye namaxabiso kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.Ukongeza, azikhethi ngenxa yeempembelelo zonyaka kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo enkulu yamasebe karhulumente.Kunzima ukubazisa kuluhlu lolawulo lwesicwangciso ngokusebenzisa iikhontrakthi zothutho.
3. Ubunzima bombutho
Maninzi amakhonkco kuthutho lwempahla engaphantsi kwemoto, eneentlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla, iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, iindlela zokusebenza ngobuchule, kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zokugcinwa kwempahla kunye nokulayisha.Ke ngoko, njengomabi ophambili womsebenzi wokuthuthwa kwemithwalo engaphantsi komthwalo welori - iindawo zamashishini amashishini okanye izikhululo zempahla, kunzima kakhulu ukugqiba umsebenzi omninzi wombutho weshishini, njengokuqinisekisa umgangatho womthwalo ongaphantsi komthwalo welori kunye nomthamo wemithwalo.
4. Ixabiso eliphezulu lothutho lweyunithi
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokuthuthwa kwemithwalo engaphantsi komthwalo welori, isikhululo somthwalo siya kuxhotyiswa ngeendawo ezithile zokugcina iimpahla, iiracks zempahla, amaqonga, ukulayisha okuhambelanayo, ukothula, ukuphatha, ukupakisha oomatshini kunye nezixhobo kunye neemoto zeebhokisi ezizodwa.Ukongeza, xa kuthelekiswa nothutho lwemithwalo yemoto yonke, kukho amakhonkco amaninzi enguqu engaphantsi komthwalo wemoto, othanda ukonakaliswa kwempahla kunye nokunqongophala kwempahla, kwaye iindleko zembuyekezo ziphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu ezingaphantsi kwe. ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo yemoto.
Iinkqubo zothutho: uthutho lwempahla engaphantsi kwemoto
(1) Xa uphatha ukuthuthwa kwempahla engaphantsi kweemoto, umthumeli uya kugcwalisa "iBhili yezoThutho eNgaphantsi kweeMpahla zemoto".I-waybill kufuneka ibhalwe ngokucacileyo.
Ukuba umthumeli uqinisekisa ngokuzithandela iimpahla ngokuchasene ne-inshurensi yothutho lwe-automobile cargo kunye nothutho lwe-inshurensi, iya kuboniswa kwi-waybill.
Iinkcukacha ezichazwe ngumthumeli ziya kuqala ukusebenza kunye nesiginitsha kunye nesitywina samaqela omabini emva kwemvume yomthwali.
(2) Ukupakishwa kwempahla engaphantsi kweemoto kufuneka kuhambelane nemimiselo kunye neemfuno zikaRhulumente kunye nesebe lezothutho.Kwimpahla engahambelani nemigangatho yokupakisha kunye neemfuno, umthumeli uya kuphucula ukupakishwa.Kwimpahla engayi kubangela ukungcola kunye nomonakalo kwizixhobo zokuthutha kunye nezinye iimpahla, ukuba umthumeli ugxininisa kwi-packaging yasekuqaleni, umthumeli uya kubonisa kwikholamu ethi "Izinto eziKhethekileyo" eziya kuthwala umonakalo onokwenzeka.
(3) Xa uhambisa iimpahla ezinobungozi, ukupakishwa kwazo kuya kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo neMithetho yoThutho lweeMpahla ezinobungozi ngeNdlela ekhutshwe nguMphathiswa wezoNxibelelwano;Ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezingcoliseka ngokulula, ezonakalisiweyo, ezinokubola kunye nezintsha ziya kusingathwa ngokwesivumelwano samaqela omabini, kwaye ukupakishwa kufuneka kuhambelane ngokungqongqo nemimiselo yesivumelwano samaqela omabini.
(4) Izinto eziyingozi, ezivaliweyo, ezithintelweyo nezinexabiso aziyi kufakwa kuthutho lweempahla eziqhelekileyo ezingaphantsi kweempahla ezithwele inqwelo.
(5) Umthumeli uya kuthi kwakhona angenise izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo zokuthumela iimpahla ezingaphantsi kweelori ezithintelweyo okanye ezithintelwe yimithetho nemimiselo karhulumente, kunye nezo zifuna ukhuseleko loluntu, ukuvalelwa kwezempilo okanye ezinye izatifikethi zemvume.
(6) Xa uthumela, umthumeli uya kuqhoboshela iilebhile zempahla kunye neenombolo zokuthutha ezifanayo kuzo zombini iziphelo zomthwalo ngamnye.Kwiimpahla ezifuna ukuphathwa ngokukodwa, ukupakishwa kunye nokugcinwa, iimpawu zemiyalelo yokugcinwa kunye nokuthutha ziya kuncanyatheliswa kwiindawo ezicacileyo zempahla, kwaye ziya kuboniswa kwikholam ethi "Izinto eziKhethekileyo" ze-waybill.
Izilumkiso zokulayisha ilori
Umsebenzi ophambili weemoto zomthwalo kukulayisha iimpahla.Ngoko ke, abaqhubi kufuneka bahlawule ngakumbi indlela yokulayisha iimpahla ngokwemimiselo.Nika ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo xa ulayisha:
Izinto ezilayishiweyo aziyi kuchithwa okanye zisasazwe.
Ubunzima bomthwalo abuyi kudlula ubunzima obuvunyiweyo besithuthi, oko kukuthi, ubunzima obuvumelekileyo bokulayisha obuphawulwe kwiphepha-mvume lokuqhuba.
Ubude nobubanzi bempahla abuyi kudlula inqwelo.
Ukuphakama kwempahla kulawulwa kwiimeko ezimbini: okokuqala, umthwalo wamaloli anzima kunye aphakathi kunye ne-semitrailers ayikho ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-4 ukusuka emhlabeni, kwaye izithuthi ezithwala izithuthi azikho ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-4.2;Okwesibini, ngaphandle kwemeko yokuqala, umthwalo wezinye iilori awuyi kudlula i-2.5 yeemitha ukusuka emhlabeni.
Ilori ayinakuthwala abakhweli.Kwiindlela zasezidolophini, izithuthi ezithuthayo zinokuthwala abasebenzi bethutyana aba-1 ~ 5 kwiikhareji zabo ukuba kukho indawo ekhuselekileyo eshiyekileyo;Xa ubude bomthwalo budlula isiporo sekhareji, akukho bantu baya kuthwalwa kwiimpahla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-16-2022